Academics at the University of Glasgow found territoriality is a strong instinct for many young people. In some cases this develops a harmless sense of identification with an area, but with others it can lead to involvement in organised gangs and a desire to control and protect their territory with violence.
The study found territoriality among many young people was part of family life, seen as a cultural expectation and an ideal passed on from older generations. Links between territory and violence were particularly prevalent in disadvantaged urban areas and among boys aged 13 to 17. Territoriality was less prevalent among girls and younger children. Where girls were involved in violence it was often because of a relationship with a male gang member.
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