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Resources: Know How - Parental responsibility

1 min read
Parental responsibility is defined as "all the rights, duties, powers, responsibilities and authority which by law a parent of a child has in relation to a child and his property". So what are they? PJ White answers some of the common niggling questions 1. Asking at what age it is legal to leave a child alone in a house misses the point. Situations vary according to circumstances and individual maturity. Crude rules do not work. General advice from the NSPCC is that a baby or very young child should never be left alone at home, whether asleep or awake, even for a few minutes. They can injure themselves surprisingly quickly. Most children under 13 should not be left for more than a short period. No child under 16 should be left overnight. These are guidelines from a voluntary organisation, not a law.

2. What is the minimum age for a babysitter? Again, nothing in law, though the logic of the NSPCC advice might suggest 13. But parents may be held responsible for what happens in their absence. If a child is injured in the care of a babysitter under 16, the parent could be regarded as negligent.

3. Parents are not directly responsible in law for the acts, criminal and otherwise, of their children. There is, though, a growing desire to make parents more aware of what they can do to influence their children. Under legally enforced parenting orders, parents of some child offenders can be required to attend counselling or guidance sessions. They may also have other conditions imposed such as making sure their child does not visit a particular place unsupervised or is at home at certain times. Parents can be fined for failing to fulfil the conditions.

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