A briefing paper published by the organisation, which represents doctors across the UK, said there were particular dangers for children who are more vulnerable to second-hand smoke.
The paper also estimated that 4,000 adults and 23 children die each year as a direct result of second-hand smoke inhalation in the UK and called on a total ban on smoking in all motor vehicles.
BMA director of professional activities Vivienne Nathanson said: "The UK made a huge step forward in the fight against tobacco by banning smoking in all enclosed public places, but more can still be done. We are calling on UK governments to take the bold and courageous step of banning smoking in private vehicles. The evidence for extending the smoke-free legislation is compelling."
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