
Lenehan has spent most of her life supporting children with disabilities, having started work at 16 as a volunteer at a long-stay mental health institution before going on to become a social worker in 1980.
As director of the CDC since 2003, she has been instrumental in advising successive governments on legislation for children with special educational needs and disabilities.
She said: "I am extremely proud to accept this honour on behalf of all the children, young people and families whose lives are affected by disability or special educational needs. At a very early stage in my career I was struck by the fact that these children are often treated differently, by those who do not understand that disabled people have a voice or that they have something valuable to contribute."
Others to be made Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire include Benita Refson, president of children's mental health school support charity Place2Be, and Louise Casey, director general of the Casey Review Team at the Department for Communities and Local Government, who also headed up the Troubled Families programme.
Also in the 90th birthday honours, Timothy Kidd, deputy UK chief commissioner of the Scout Association, has been awarded an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE).
He has volunteered with the Scout movement since 1984 and taken on a variety of local and national roles and is due to become UK chief commissioner of the Scout Association in the autumn.
OBEs were also awarded to Oluseyi Oluyemi Obakin, chief executive of youth homelessness charity Centrepoint, and Susie Hargreaves, chief executive officer of the Internet Watch Foundation.
Eleanor Schooling, Ofsted's national director for social care, was also awarded a Commander of the British Empire (CBE) in recognition of her services to children and families, including as director of children's services at Islington Council.
Meanwhile, Nigel Nash, service manager at the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass) received a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services to children and voluntary service to the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community.
James Sweeney, chief executive of YouthLink Scotland, was also awarded an MBE for services to youth work and along with Leonie Lonton, director of people and organisational development at Save the Children UK.
"The commitment of youth workers paid and voluntary inspire me on a daily basis as do the amazing young people I meet," Sweeney said. "I am also immensely lucky in having a board and staff team totally committed to our cause of making Scotland the best country to grow up in."
Key figures to be recognised in the Queen's birthday honours for their work with children and young people include:
Knight Bachelor:
Paul Marshall, chairman of ARK Schools and lead non-executive board member, the Department for Education
Professor Roger Vernon Scruton, for services to philosophy, teaching and public education, Wiltshire
Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE):
Benita Refson OBE, president, Place2Be
Christine Lenehan OBE, director, Council for Disabled Children
Louise Casey, director general at the Department for Communities and Local Government
Order of the British Empire (OBE):
Arwel Ellis Owen, chair, Care Council for Wales
Dennis Melvyn Benson, for services to education and commerce in Lancashire
Dr Hugh Connor Mulholland, consultant paediatric cardiologist, Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children and lately trustee, Heartbeat
Dr Ingrid Wolfe (Mrs Horton), director, Evelina London Child Health Programme
Emma Mulqueeny, founder, Rewired State and Young Rewired State
Fergus Cooper, for services to young people in Northern Ireland
Gregory Patrick Butler, regional managing director (South Eastern and Southern Regions), Education Authority
Hanif Malik, chief executive, Hamara
Jacqueline Drinkwater, lately national chair, National Day Nurseries Association Scotland
Julia Lalla-Maharajh, founder, Orchid Project
Kevin Donald Boyle, branch secretary of National Association of Headteachers, Cheshire, and Headteacher at Oaklands School, Winsford, Cheshire
Major Simon John Dean, founder and chief executive officer, Challenger Troop, CIC, Kent
Margaret Hilary Dawson, MBE, chief executive and general secretary, Workers Education Association for Wales
Michael Thomas Brown, mental health co-ordinator, College of Policing
Nicola Clemo, lately social worker and service director for children's social care, Cambridgeshire County Council
Neil Stuart Martin, chief executive, Jewish Lads' and Girls' Brigade
Noreen Campbell, for services to the development of integrated education in Northern Ireland
Norman William Kerr, area chair, Glasgow Children's Panel
Oluseyi Oluyemi Obakin, chief executive of Centrepoint
Professor Ivan Eisler, professor of family psychology and family therapy, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
Rev Canon Dr David Peacock, founder and chair, Cumbria Reducing Re-offending Partnership Trust
Richard Arden, senior education adviser at the Department for International Development
Sarah Gates, mental health liaison officer, Sussex Police
Shaista Gohir MBE, trustee and chair, Muslim Women's Network UK
Susie Hargreaves, chief executive officer, Internet Watch Foundation
Timothy Kidd, deputy UK chief commissioner, Scout Association
Member of the British Empire (MBE):
Alison Gilligan, adopter, Plymouth City Council, Devon
Angela Dorothy Margaret Peters, chair, Kingswood NSPCC Voluntary Committee and chair, South East Surrey NSPCC Voluntary Committee
Ann Georgina Matthews, for services to young people through GirlGuiding, the Scout Association and the British Youth Band Association
Anne Harvey, social worker, approved mental health practitioner and children's social care service manager, Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council
Bernadette Ann Dornan, lately independent reviewing officer, Birmingham City Council
Bruce Alexander Noble, for services to young, vulnerable and disadvantaged People in England and Wales, Surrey
Carol Ann Smallworth, foster carer, Achieving for Children, Kingston and Richmond
Carol Hazel Fitzsimons, chief executive, Young Enterprise Northern Ireland
Christeen Erica Smith, senior clinical nurse specialist, Royal Hospital for Sick Kids, Edinburgh
David John Woodrow, proprietor, Woodrow's Newsagents, for services to the Scout Movement and the community in Bishopton, Renfrewshire
David Sear, for services to girls' and women's Cricket, Kent
Diana Marion Hasting, trustee, Parents and Children Together Charity
Deloris Collett, foster carer, Birmingham City Council and chair, Birmingham Foster Care Association
Dr Peter Adrian Hindley, consultant child and adolescent psychiatrist, paediatric liaison, St Thomas's Hospital
Dr Robin Harold Buckland, founder, The Children's Holiday Foundation Charity, North Devon
Elaine Jane Nicholson, founder and chief executive Officer, Action for Asperger's, Northamptonshire
Ellen (Elly) Barnes, founder and chief executive, Educate & Celebrate
Ellen Gertrude (Trudy) Kilcullen, for services to young people in London and Essex through children's organisations and voluntary service
Elroy Everton Palmer, team leader, St Giles Trust, for services to the rehabilitation of offenders
Emma Elizabeth Wylie Samuelson (Emma Samms), co-founder, Starlight Children's Foundation
Emma O'Connor, foster carer, Sunderland City Council
Esther Fletcher, chair, West and Chester Branch, National Autistic Society
George Hawkins, director, StepAhead
Geraldine Ann Parris, founder and trustee, The Children with Special Educational Needs Foundation Charity
Harriet Eva Ackunson, lately HEO, Faith and Integration, Department for Communities and Local Government - for services to Faith Groups
Hazel Elizabeth Ralston, founder, Anderston Youth Café, for services to education and youth development in Glasgow
Heather MacQueen Bisset JP, lately president, Gordon County Girl Guides
Irene Cullen, foster carer, Newcastle City Council
James Sweeney, chief executive, YouthLink Scotland
Jayne Elizabeth Senior, for services to child protection in Rotherham
Jean Margaret Wilson, founder, New Hope Charity, Worcestershire
Jennifer Johnson, chief executive officer, Kids Allowed
John Andrew Sutcliffe, chairman, Rossie Young People's Trust, for services to young people
John Dixon Phillips, for services to business, education and young people in the West Midlands
John Gurparshad Singh, for services to charity and disaffected young people in East London
John Palczynski, foster carer, Guildford City Council
Kirsty Freeland, family support manager and manager, Children's Bereavement Service, Strathcarron Hospice
Lady Joan Catto DL, chair, Voluntary Services Aberdeen
Lara Newman, property adviser on Free Schools, Education Funding Agency
Leonie Lonton, director of people and organisational development, Save the Children UK
Lorraine Dooley, co-founder and manager, The Tower Hamlets Opportunity Group
Lorraine McKenzie, administrator, East Dunbartonshire Women's Aid
Margaret Ann Bersey, social worker and team manager, Plymouth City Council
Marion Kirkham, for voluntary services to children and young people in the North West of England
Mark Nigel Evans, watch manager, Stratton Fire Station, Wiltshire Fire and Rescue Service, for services to disadvantaged young people and community relations in Wiltshire
Michael Cullen, foster carer, Newcastle City Council
Michael Joseph Allured, policy adviser, Children in Care, Children's Services and Departmental Strategy Directorate at the Department for Education
Nigel Clive Nash, service manager, Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service
Nigel David Blair, founder and trustee, Eikon Charity
Omobola Odutayo, executive officer, Department for Work and Pensions, for services to youth employment in Haringey
Rachel Mary Medill, founder and chief executive officer, Ride High Charity
Rachel Paula Anderson, for services to gender equality in football, Essex
Raymond Michael Smallworth, foster carer, Achieving for Children, Kingston and Richmond
Robert Ian Macpherson, Children in Care Division, Children's Services and Departmental Strategy Directorate, Department for Education
Robyn Alice Patricia Dalby-Stockwell, for services to children with learning difficulties, Cambridgeshire
Rosemary Grace Elizabeth Cleave, fundraiser and chair, Huddersfield Branch, NSPCC
Steve Andrew Ralph, for services to young people and the community particularly through the Scout Movement
Steven John White, for voluntary services to education and sport particularly in Leicestershire
Susan Frances Dwyer, lately manager, Wellington Avenue Methodist Friendship Centre, Picton, Liverpool, for services to Children and Families
Susan Lesley North, lately director of operations, The National Parent Carer Participation Programme, Contact a Family, West Midlands
Taiyabur Rahman Chowdhury, lately adoption social worker, Bradford City Council
Thomas Alfred O'Connor, foster carer, Sunderland City Council
Thomas Gilligan, adopter, Plymouth City Council, Devon
Tribunal Judge Jane McConnell, lately chief executive, Independent Parental Special Education Advice
Tunde Okewale, barrister and founder, Urban Lawyers, for services to the community and disadvantaged young people
Valerie McGregor, education adviser for Academies and Free Schools, Department for Education
Wendy Palczynski, foster carer, Guildford City Council
Commander of the British Empire (CBE):
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