1. Introduce young people to the wonders of maps. Many young people - and adults - declare themselves to be useless with maps, when all they mean is that they haven't had a good teacher or the chance to practise. If they really get into it you can explore grid references and advanced compass work. But start slowly - many young people are simply amazed at just how much information there is on a good map.
2. It is handy if equipment is of good quality and appropriate for the job. But it is more important for people to know how to use it. Young people are prone to turn up with GPS navigation systems, which are fine, but would be better if they had the foggiest idea what to do with them. There any number of bits of kit that young people can learn to use before you go, such as lighting a primus stove, pitching a tent or bursting a blister with a sterilised needle. You'll need someone to volunteer to get the blister first.
3. The Countryside Code may sound quaint, but it is crucial and non-negotiable. Talk about fastening gates, guarding against all risk of fire, keeping dogs under control and the rest. Spend some time figuring out why they are important. Try imagining the anger of farmers and other country folk if they are breached. Don't forget to talk about unnecessary noise. Quietly.
4. Fitness training may sound over the top. And you don't want to put anyone off by frightening them into thinking they are signing up for the paras. But walking even for a few hours a day over difficult terrain is a big jolt to many young people's systems. A bit of training in the weeks before a trip can prepare them, and it can be a lot of fun. At least take precautions about well-fitting and worn-in footwear, and the need for good clothing, drinks and proper food.
5. You are not restricted to merely walking in the hills. There are many tried-and-tested exercises and games that are fun and challenging, from assault courses, to transporting a bucket of water over a stream, to memory or observation games - something can be devised to suit all groups. See the excellent Creative Outdoor Work with Young People by Alan Smith, which costs 15.45 from Russell House Publishing. Order online at www.russellhouse.co.uk or telephone 01297 443948.
6. Empower young people by including them in equipment decisions, risk assessment and all aspects of detailed planning - including safety procedures. Young people going into the hills for the first time will need the advice and assistance of experienced adults. But if everything is predetermined for them and all they do is turn up, their learning is limited. Explain why things have to be the way they are, but encourage their input too. Aim to demystify, teach skills and build confidence.
