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Resettlement of Children: Key policy developments

Resettlement in youth justice is the support a child receives as they return to the community following a period in custody. Planning for resettlement should begin from the day the child arrives at the custodial establishment.
The secure school aims to equip children with new skills and improved wellbeing to reduce reoffending rates. Picture: Monkey Business/Adobe Stock
The secure school aims to equip children with new skills and improved wellbeing to reduce reoffending rates. Picture: Monkey Business/Adobe Stock

The number of children held in custodial establishments has declined sharply in recent years – in 2021/22, the average under-18 population was 447, compared with 939 in 2015/16.

Most of those in youth custody are boys aged 17, young people from ethnic minorities are overrepresented and a significant proportion are care experienced or being looked after by a local authority.

Research shows that children in custodial establishments have experienced adverse childhood experiences which has resulted in trauma, including extra familial harm that often results in exploitation.

Children in custody are held in one of three settings: secure training centres (STCs), young offender institutions (YOIs) or secure children's homes (SCHs).

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