Unintentional injuries, including road traffic injuries, drowning, poisoning, burns and falls, are the leading cause of death for children and young people in England. The review summarises the most recent research on the key predictors of injuries as well as evidence on preventative strategies.
Although no child is immune to the threat of unintentional injuries, the burden falls disproportionately on poor children. Moreover, boys are at greater risk of being injured than girls. While parental supervision and social supports are associated with reductions in injury rates, parents' alcohol consumption and stress are associated with increases.
The provision of safety equipment, particularly seat belts, cycling helmets and smoke alarms appears to be an effective means of reducing childhood injuries. However, more UK-based research is needed on the impact of legislative measures mandating the use of safety equipment.
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