Terence Stephenson, vice president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, also said providing medicine in child-sized doses would help.
He was speaking in response to research by the University of Nottingham, which said a lack of practical training in giving children doses might increase the risk of error.
The study, Educational Interventions to Reduce Prescribing Errors, led by Dr Sharon Conroy, quizzed healthcare professionals and looked at previous research. It found children pose a risk because doctors have to calculate doses, which increases the chance of error.
Stephenson said: "One way forward is electronic prescribing. That reduces the risk of error because there are built-in checks. We often have to use medicine designed for adults so we need to develop a medicine made up in the measure for children."
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