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Poverty stunts children's ability, says Institute of Education

Children who live in poverty for a number of years perform significantly worse in a range of ability tests than those who have never experienced poverty, research by the Institute of Education has found.

Researchers found that seven-year-olds who have lived in poverty since infancy achieve poorer results in a range of cognitive tests than those who have never been poor, even when family circumstances and parenting skills are taken into consideration.

Persistent poverty and children’s cognitive development found that on a scale of 0 to 100, a child who has been living in persistent poverty will rank 10 levels below an otherwise similar child who has no early experience of poverty.

Analysing almost 8,000 members of the Millennium Cohort Study, the researchers looked at whether the children were in poverty at ages nine months, three, five and seven and estimated the effect of poverty on the children’s assessments, which included vocabulary, pattern construction, picture recognition and reading.

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