US researchers interviewed 755 16-year-olds in 1983, of these 62 were diagnosed with minor depression. Follow-up results show that 23 of these had been treated for mental health problems by the age of 22.
Lucie Russell, director of campaigns at YoungMinds, said: "Young people need to get help early before problems escalate to crisis point. In some parts of the country teenagers are waiting up to a year for an appointment with Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services.
"Teachers, social workers and the rest of the children's workforce must have the skills and knowledge to identify the first signs of depression."
Psychiatrists at California University and New York State Psychiatric Institute carried out the study. Findings will be published in the British Journal of Psychiatry this month.
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