Local Spotlight: Sheffield City Council

Sheffield is the fourth largest city in England with a population of roughly 570,000, around 120,000 of whom are aged under 19.

Like many industrial areas in the North, it experienced economic hardship in the late 20th century as jobs and businesses linked to mining were lost. Extensive investment and redevelopment of the city this century has seen the local economy growing by about five per cent a year. The city's goods and services are estimated to contribute £10bn to the economy.

But the recent collapse in the price of steel has brought fresh uncertainty to the economy, with a number of companies scaling back operations and shedding jobs. The proportion of children under 16 who live in low-income families has risen over the past two years from 23 to 25 per cent, after consistent falls.

Another indicator of deteriorating economic conditions is the rise in the number of children receiving free school meals - this stands at 19.2 per cent of primary pupils and 17.2 per cent of secondary school pupils, levels that are significantly higher than the Yorkshire and Humber regional, and national primary averages of 15.7 and 14.5 per cent respectively.

Sheffield is often said to be "England's biggest village", a reflection of the fact that it was formed through the amalgamation of many hamlets. It could explain why the city has 250 parks, woodlands and gardens, and the highest ratio of trees to people of any city in Europe. It now consists of 28 council wards. The 2016 local elections saw Labour take 56 seats of the 84 seats on the city council.

With the 0-19 population projected to grow by 8,000 by 2025, the pressures on those working with children and young people look unlikely to abate.