George McNamara, policy adviser at children's charity NCH, says changing attitudes are the main reason for the fall. "Smoking is not as fashionable as it once was, which has had an impact on levels of smoking," he says.
The survey, Smoking, drinking and drug use among young people in England in 2004, also found little change in the percentage of 11- to 15-year-olds who drank alcohol since 1988, but there was a large rise in the amount they consumed. In 1990, the mean number of units was 5.3 but this has doubled to 10.7 in 2004.
McNamara says the rise underlines the need for action to curb teenage drinking.
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