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Contextual Safeguarding: Policy context

Contextual Safeguarding is an approach developed in 2011 as a result of work carried out by DrCarlene Firmin, principal research fellow at the University of Bedfordshire (see expert view, below). Her three-year review of responses to peer-on-peer abuse, found that 90 per cent of cases involved contextual factors which child protection systems and practices struggled to deal with.
Professionals are required to consider whether wider environmental factors pose a threat to children’s safety. Picture: Hakase420/Adobe Stock
Professionals are required to consider whether wider environmental factors pose a threat to children’s safety. Picture: Hakase420/Adobe Stock

In order to engage with the contextual dynamics identified in Firmin’s review, professionals required a policy and practice framework that recognised:

This led to the publication in 2016 of the Contextual Safeguarding Framework which sets out the principles underpinning the approach, and which in recent years have been tested via an online practice framework and in local authority test sites.

The framework comprises four domains which set out what safeguarding and child protection systems need to do to be contextual in their approach (see graphic).

When applying these four framework domains it is possible for services to recognise the interplay between contexts; and through context weighting identify the principle contextual factors that require attention and/or intervention.

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