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Addressing perinatal inequalities

It’s Infant Mental Health Awareness Week and 2025’s theme of ‘Who is holding the baby?’ is an opportunity to address gaps in care for parents struggling with mental health difficulties and help build the wellbeing of the whole family.
Dr Alice Haynes is head of implementation and service evaluation at Anna Freud

Perinatal mental health (PMH) problems – such as depression, anxiety and postpartum psychosis – occur during pregnancy or in the first year following the birth of a child. One in four women and birthing people are affected (1).

As well as potentially damaging a mother or birthing person’s wellbeing and self-esteem, PMH difficulties can also affect their capacity to provide nurturing, sensitive care to babies, which can impact a child’s development.

Despite how pervasive and harmful PMH problems can be, many parents struggle to access timely support. This is particularly true for families from marginalised groups including, for example, those living in poverty, poor housing or facing racism. At Anna Freud – a mental health charity for children, young people and families – we work with family hubs and early years services to develop strategies to improve perinatal mental health care, with a focus on reducing inequalities in access to services and preventing future mental ill health in children and young people.

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