Breaking windows

Adam Nichols
Tuesday, March 20, 2012

"I've been reading about 'broken window' strategies on youth crime. Broken window theory is that one broken window changes the image of an area very quickly - not only does one broken window unheeded attract others, it creates a run down atmosphere and gives a negative perception of an area that far exceeds the true situation. Wilson and Kelling came up with the theory in 1982 and the definition is: "Consider a building with a few broken windows. If the windows are not repaired, the tendency is for vandals to break a few more windows. Eventually, they may even break into the building, and if it's unoccupied, perhaps become squatters or light fires inside. Or consider a sidewalk. Some litter accumulates. Soon, more litter accumulates. Eventually, people even start leaving bags of trash from take-out restaurants there." It's being used as a philosophy for youth work, that small anti-social problems create big perception problems and the situation becomes a self fulfilling prophecy. What interests me about it is that the young people themselves develop an over-negative sense of their own area through the a few unheeded acts of anti social behaviour, even if they know the perpetrators and know, rationally, the scale of the problem in reality.

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